Sermon
#28 Through The Bible Series
Title: HOSEA
“I
will love them freely.”
Text: Hosea 14:4
Subject: Christ in Hosea
Date: Tuesday
Evening—October 7, 2003
Tape # X-80a
Readings: David Burge & Larry Brown
Introduction:
Hosea was a prophet contemporary Isaiah, Amos, and Micah. He was a faithful prophet of God for 65-70 years. He was God’s messenger to the northern kingdom of Israel, only mentioning Judah (the southern kingdom) incidentally.
This is important. You will remember that, from the time that the kingdom was divided, the northern kingdom was engulfed in idolatry (1 Kings 12:1-33). The practice of idolatry, as it always does, brought Israel into a state of utter decadence morally.
Hosea addresses Israel sometimes as Samaria,
sometimes as Jacob, and sometimes as Ephraim, deliberately choosing names
connected with failure, sin, rebellion, idolatry, and corruptions calling for
wrath and judgment. And Hosea speaks plainly about the wrath and judgment of God we
deserve. But the message of Hosea is a message of immutable grace, unfailing
mercy and indestructible love.
This is seen clearly in Hosea 14:4. Here the Lord God declares his purpose of grace toward his chosen, a purpose from which he cannot and will not be turned.
(Hosea
14:4) "I will heal their
backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from
him."
(Hosea
11:7-9) "And my people are bent to
backsliding from me: though they called them to the most High, none at all
would exalt him. {8} How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall
I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set
thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled
together. {9} I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will
not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One
in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city."
A
Portrait of Grace
The Book of Hosea begins
with the story of Hosea and Gomer. It describes Hosea’s love for Gomer, her infidelity,
despising his love and goodness toward her, and the gracious triumph of his
love over her. This sets the background for and tells us the meaning of the
rest of the Book. What we have in the first three chapters of this Book is a
tremendous, blessed portrait of God’s free and sovereign grace toward chosen
sinners in Christ.
Hosea, whose name means
“savior,” is presented in this story as a picture of our Lord Jesus Christ. He was commanded of God to
go down to the red light district and take a wife from among the harlots.
(Hosea
1:2) "The beginning of the word of
the LORD by Hosea. And the LORD said to Hosea, Go, take unto thee a wife of
whoredoms and children of whoredoms: for the land hath committed great
whoredom, departing from the LORD."
He chose Gomer,
whose name means “consumption.” That’s us, God’s elect, consumed with sin and
consumed by sin. Gomer was the daughter of Diblaim, whose name
means “dried” or “dead.” Like Gomer, we are the dead children of a dead father.
Gomer also means “consummation.”
That’s us, too. As Gomer was the consummation of all Hosea’s purposes and work,
the consummation of his great love, so God’s elect are in their ultimate end
the consummation of all God’s purposes, works, and great love.
The Lord gave Hosea and
Gomer three children who also represent us. Jezreel means “seed of God.”—Loruhamah
means “no mercy.”—Loammi means “not mine, or not my people.” We
who were not his people and had not obtained mercy are now his people and have
obtained mercy in Christ. That is exactly how the Holy Spirit interprets this
story for us in the Book of Romans (Rom. 9:25-26).
(Romans 9:25-26)
"As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were
not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved. {26} And it shall
come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not
my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God."
Hosea came home one day, and
Gomer was gone. She had gone back to her lovers. Chapter two
tells us about Gomer’s great fall and Hosea’s purpose of love and grace
concerning her. Chapter three tells us how Hosea’s love and grace
prevailed and he fetched Gomer home again. Read the first three verses of chapter three.
Hosea 3:1-3
"Then said the LORD unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of
her friend, yet an adulteress, according
to the love of the LORD toward the children of Israel, who look to other
gods, and love flagons of wine. (2) So
I bought her to me for fifteen pieces
of silver, and for an homer of
barley, and an half homer of barley: (3) And
I said unto her, Thou shalt abide for me many days; thou shalt
not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another man: so will I
also be for thee."
God moves in a mysterious
way His wonders to perform;
He plants His footsteps in
the sea And rides upon the storm.
Deep in unfathomable mines
Of never failing skill
He treasures up His bright
designs And works His sovereign will.
Ye fearful saints fresh
courage take, The clouds ye so much dread
Are big with mercy, and
shall break In blessing on your head.
Judge not the Lord by feeble
sense, But trust Him for His grace,
Behind the frowning
providence He hides a smiling face.
His purposes will ripen
fast, Unfolding every hour;
The bud may have a bitter
taste, But sweet will be the flower.
Blind unbelief is sure to
err, And scan His work in vain:
God is His own Interpreter,
And He will make it plain.
Once Gomer had proved herself unfaithful, abandoning her husband
and going after her loves, though she proved herself “a wife of whoredoms,”
Hosea did not cease to love her. Instead, he slipped away into the haunts of
shame and ill-repute. There he found the object of his love, found her in the
arms of her lovers. What did he do? He did not have her stoned to death, executing
the just sentence of the law. He did not force her to return to him. What did
he do? He loved her! As chapter 2 describes Gomer’s horrible sin, it also
describes Hosea’s incomparable, indestructible love for her.
But, as I have already indicated, there is more to this story
than the love of Hosea for Gomer. This is a picture of the love of Christ for
us.
·
Just as Hosea took Gomer for his wife and married a woman
altogether beneath him, unworthy of him, and totally without regard for him, so
the Lord God our Savior is married to his elect.
·
Just as Gomer forsook her loving husband and went after her lovers,
you and I went astray from our God as soon as we were born.
·
Just as Gomer’s pursuit of her lovers brought her into bondage,
slavery, and utter ruin, so we have ruined ourselves, walking after the lusts
of our own flesh.
·
Just as Hosea hedged up Gomer’s ways to force her into his arms
again (2:6-7), so our God and Savior hedged up our ways to graciously force us,
to force our hearts, to return to him (Ps. 65:4; 110:3).
(Hosea
2:6-7) "Therefore, behold, I will
hedge up thy way with thorns, and make a wall, that she shall not find her
paths. {7} And she shall follow after her lovers, but she shall not
overtake them; and she shall seek them, but shall not find them: then
shall she say, I will go and return to my first husband; for then was it better
with me than now."
·
Just as Hosea secretly provided for and took care of Gomer, though she ran after her
lovers (2:8), so our great God graciously took care of and provided for us
throughout the days of our rebellion (Jude 1; Heb. 1:14).
(Hosea
2:8) "For she did not know that I
gave her corn, and wine, and oil, and multiplied her silver and gold, which they
prepared for Baal."
·
Just as Hosea, in order to save Gomer, came to where she was and walked
through the haunts of iniquity, so the Son of God, in order to save us, came into
this world and walked in this land of darkness.
·
Just as Hosea redeemed Gomer with a legal ransom price, our Lord Jesus Christ
redeemed us by the price of his own precious blood.
·
Just as Hosea made Gomer his faithful wife and was faithful to her, so
the Lord Jesus, by his omnipotent mercy, irresistible love, and almighty grace
makes the objects of his love his faithful bride (3:3; Jer 32:38-40).
(Hosea
3:3) "And I said unto her, Thou
shalt abide for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt
not be for another man: so will I also be for thee."
(Jer
32:38-40) "And they shall be my
people, and I will be their God: {39} And I will give them one heart,
and one way, that they may fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their
children after them: {40} And I will make an everlasting covenant with
them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good; but I will put my
fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me."
·
Just as Hosea did all that he did for Gomer in obedience to the will of
God,
because of a covenant of love, so the Lord Jesus Christ does all that he does
for us in obedience to the will of God as our Surety because of his covenant
love for us (2:18-20).
(Hosea
2:18-20) "And in that day will I
make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of
heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground: and I will break the
bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them to lie
down safely. {19} And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will
betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness,
and in mercies. {20} I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness:
and thou shalt know the LORD."
·
Just as Hosea conquered Gomer’s whorish heart by his love for her, so the
Lord Jesus Christ conquers the hearts of chosen, redeemed sinners in the time
of love (2:9-17).
(Hosea
2:9-17) "Therefore
will I return, and take away my corn in the time thereof, and my wine in the
season thereof, and will recover my wool and my flax given to cover her
nakedness. {10} And now will I discover her lewdness in
the sight of her lovers, and none shall deliver her out of mine hand. {11} I
will also cause all her mirth to cease, her feast days, her new moons,
and her sabbaths, and all her solemn feasts. {12} And I will
destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she hath said, These are
my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and
the beasts of the field shall eat them. {13} And I will visit upon
her the days of Baalim, wherein she burned incense to them, and she
decked herself with her earrings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers,
and forgat me, saith the LORD. {14} Therefore, behold, I
will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak
comfortably unto her. {15} And I will give her her
vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope: and she
shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came
up out of the land of Egypt. {16} And it shall be at that day, saith the
LORD, that thou shalt call me Ishi (MY HUSBAND); and shalt
call me no more Baali (MY LORD-MY RULER). {17} For I will take
away the names of Baalim out of her mouth, and they shall no more
be remembered by their name."
Hosea’s
Message
The rest of the Book of Hosea describes:
·
The sins and sinfulness, the utter debauchery of God’s people.
·
The horrible evil Israel brought upon itself, the horrible evil we
bring upon ourselves, by rebellion and sin.
·
And our God’s matchless, unalterable purpose of grace and love, his
determination to save his elect.
This is not an
over-simplification of Hosea’s message, but precisely the message Hosea was
inspired of God to convey. In chapters 4-6, we see that Ephraim, Israel, and
Judah fully deserved and constantly courted God’s wrath.
·
They would not forsake their idols (4:17).
·
They dealt treacherously with the Lord God, often pretending in time of
fear to turn to him, but clinging still to their own devices (5:4-6:6).
(Hosea
5:4-5) "They will not frame their
doings to turn unto their God: for the spirit of whoredoms is in the
midst of them, and they have not known the LORD. {5} And the pride of
Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in
their iniquity; Judah also shall fall with them."
(Hosea
5:7) "They have dealt treacherously
against the LORD: for they have begotten strange children: now shall a month
devour them with their portions."
(Hosea
5:14-15) "For I will be unto
Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah: I, even I,
will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue him. {15} I
will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and
seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early."
(Hosea
6:1-3) "Come, and let us return
unto the LORD: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he
will bind us up. {2} After two days will he revive us: in the third day
he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight. {3} Then shall we
know, if we follow on to know the LORD: his going forth is prepared as
the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former
rain unto the earth."
But the pretended repentance
which comes as a result of fear and judgment, is only another mockery of God (6:4-6)
(Hosea
6:4-6) "O Ephraim, what shall I do
unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a
morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away. {5} Therefore have I
hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth:
and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth. {6} For
I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt
offerings."
Yet, in spite of all their
iniquity, in spite of all the wrath they heaped upon themselves, the Lord
God would not give up his own. He declares, “though
they have hired among the nations, now will I gather them” (8:10). Why?
Because he will not give them up (11:8-9).
(Hosea
11:8-9) "How shall I give thee up,
Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as
Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me,
my repentings are kindled together. {9} I will not execute the
fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God,
and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the
city."
Why? Because his love
for his elect is free, unconditional, indestructible love (14:4, 7-9).
(Hosea
14:4) "I will heal their
backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from
him."
(Hosea
14:7-9) "They that dwell under his
shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and grow as the
vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon. {8} Ephraim
shall say, What have I to do any more with idols? I have heard him, and
observed him: I am like a green fir tree. From me is thy fruit found.
{9} Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent,
and he shall know them? for the ways of the LORD are right, and the just
shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein."
Prophecies
of Christ
Prophecies of Christ in these fourteen chapters are
crystal clear. Both Peter and Paul show us that the prophecy of 1:10 has
been fulfilled in Christ (1 Pet. 2:10; Rom. 11:25-26). The Book of
Hosea is not talking about God’s love and grace toward Abraham’s physical seed.
It describes, in prophetic type, God’s mercy, love, and grace toward his elect
in every nation, Abraham’s spiritual seed, the Israel of God.
(Hosea
1:10) "Yet the number of the
children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured
nor numbered; and it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was
said unto them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto
them, Ye are the sons of the living God."
(1
Pet 2:10) "Which in time past were
not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained
mercy, but now have obtained mercy."
(Rom
11:25-26) "For I would not,
brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in
your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the
fulness of the Gentiles be come in. {26} And so all Israel shall be
saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall
turn away ungodliness from Jacob:"
Hosea 3:4-5
After giving us the tremendous picture of his mercy,
love and grace by which we are saved (1:1-3:3), Hosea declares the meaning of
the picture, assuring us that God will save his people (3:4-5).
(Hosea
3:4-5) "For the children of Israel
shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a
sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:
{5} Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their
God, and David their king; and shall fear the LORD and his goodness in the
latter days."
Hosea 6:1-3
Hosea 6:2 speaks of the resurrection of Christ and our resurrection in him, could not be more plainly foretold. The prophet expressly mentions two days, after which life should be given, and a third day, on which the resurrection should take place. Christ will come again as “the Day-spring from on high,” coming forth from the grave on the resurrection morning, and of whom it is written that he shall “come down like showers upon the mown grass.”
(Hosea
6:1-3) "Come, and let us return
unto the LORD: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he
will bind us up. {2} After two days will he revive us: in the third day
he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight. {3} Then shall we
know, if we follow on to know the LORD: his going forth is prepared as
the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former
rain unto the earth."
Hosea 11:1
Hosea 11:1 had its fulfillment in Matthew 2:15.
(Hosea
11:1) "When Israel was a
child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt."
(Mat
2:15) "And was there until the
death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the
prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son."
Hosea 11:3-4
Who can read Hosea 11:3-4 and not hear the Lord
Jesus Christ speaking of his great, gracious method of grace to our poor souls?
(Hosea
11:3-4) "I taught Ephraim also to
go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them. {4} I
drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they
that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them."
Hosea 13:4
In chapter 13 (verse 4), our great God and
Savior declares his singularity as God and his gracious determination to make
us know it.
(Hosea
13:4) "Yet I am the LORD thy
God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no
saviour beside me."
(Isa
45:22) "Look unto me, and be ye
saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none
else."
(Mat 1:21)
"And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name
JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins."
Hosea 13:14
Hosea 13:14 speaks again of our resurrection
by Christ in the last day.
(Hosea
13:14) "I will ransom them from the
power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy
plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine
eyes."
The word translated “ransom,” means “rescue
by the payment of a price.” The word “redeem,” speaks of Christ work as
our Kinsman Redeemer. Our risen Redeemer sings triumphantly, “O death, I
will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be they destruction!” Soon, we shall
sing the same song (1 Cor. 15:51-58).
(1
Cor 15:51-58) "Behold, I show you a
mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, {52} In a
moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall
sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
{53} For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must
put on immortality. {54} So when this corruptible shall have put on
incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be
brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.
{55} O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy
victory? {56} The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is
the law. {57} But thanks be to God, which giveth us the
victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. {58} Therefore, my beloved
brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable,
always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour
is not in vain in the Lord."
Amen.