Sermon #15 Through The Bible Series
Title: EZRA
“Our
God hath not forsaken us.”
Text: Ezra
9:1-15
Subject: Preservation
and Restoration
Date: Tuesday Evening—May 13, 2003
Tape # X-60a
Readings: Lindsay
Campbell and Rex Bartley
Introduction:
The
books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther cover the history of Israel immediately
following their return from Babylonian captivity to Jerusalem. There was only a
remnant that returned, a remnant “whose spirit God had raised,” who
returned to Jerusalem. Though there were probably three million Jews in Babylon
at the time, only 50,000 returned.
The
Jews had gone down into Babylon as shepherds. But while they were there they
learned the ways of Babylon and became successful businessmen, merchants and
shop keepers. They became so prosperous, so lost to materialism, that they did
not want to go back to Jerusalem even though they were still slaves in exile
from their own land. They preferred the drudgery of Babylonian bondage, with
its wealth, to the liberty of worshipping God in Jerusalem.
Some
have suggested that they became a different people while in Babylon. But that
was not the case at all. The Lord sent them into captivity to prove them; and
there they proved what they really were. So it is with all trials. Trials do
not change us. They simply prove what we are.
There
was an elect remnant in Babylon whom the Lord reserved, whose spirit he
revived, whose seventy year trial in Babylon made them pine for liberty and the
worship of God in Jerusalem. Many of them refused to return when God opened the
door. But the Spirit of God stirred up the hearts of some and made them willing
in the day of his power. The message of this Book is found in chapter 9 verse
9.—“Our God
hath not forsaken us.”
Proposition: The
Book is all about God’s great grace in keeping, reviving, and restoring his
people.
Actually, the Book of Ezra
speaks of two returns from Babylon. First, in chapters 1-5. Zerubbabel
led about 50,000 back to Jerusalem. After building again the altar of God and
laying the foundation of the temple, there was another long period of
languishing. This is the period covered by the Book of Esther. Then, in
chapters 6-10, Ezra led another group, even smaller than the first, out of
Babylon and back to Jerusalem.
Chapter 9 records Ezra’s
prayer, one of the most remarkable prayers of repentance found in the Bible. In
this prayer, we see the whole of Israel’s problem and the bounteous,
indestructible grace of God set forth in this Book. Let’s read chapter 9. Then,
I will show you the message of the Book of Ezra.
(Ezra
9:1-4) "Now when these things were
done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests,
and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, doing
according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the
Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites,
the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. {2} For
they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons: so that
the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands:
yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass.
That was the cause of Israel’s trouble.
(Ezra
9:3-4) And when I heard this thing, I
rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my
beard, and sat down astonied. {4} Then were
assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel,
because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.
Ezra’s Prayer
(Ezra
9:5-15) And at the evening sacrifice I
arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell
upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the LORD my God, {6} And
said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for
our iniquities are increased over our head, and our trespass is grown up
unto the heavens. {7} Since the days of our fathers have we been
in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our
kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the
lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as
it is this day. {8} And now for a little space grace hath been showed
from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a
nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little
reviving in our bondage. {9} For we were bondmen; yet our God
hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the
sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our
God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and
in Jerusalem. {10} And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for
we have forsaken thy commandments, {11} Which thou hast commanded by thy
servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an
unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, with their
abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their
uncleanness. {12} Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons,
neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their
wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave
it for an inheritance to your children for ever. {13} And after
all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing
that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and
hast given us such deliverance as this; {14} Should we again
break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these
abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst
consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?
{15} O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet
escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our
trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this."
Divine
Faithfulness
First, let’s go back to
chapter 1 and learn something about the character of our great God. As Cyrus
put it in verse 3, “The Lord God of Israel, he is the God!”
(Ezra
1:1-3) "Now in the first year of
Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might
be fulfilled, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he
made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in
writing, saying, {2} Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of
heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to
build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. {3} Who is
there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up
to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the LORD God of
Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem."
·
A Display of Divine Inspiration—Isaiah’s Prophecy and Jeremiah’s
·
A Display of Divine Sovereignty—The king’s heart is in his hand.
·
A Display of Divine Faithfulness—Our God is always faithful. He
promised to bring Judah out of Babylon after 70 years; and he did. They had forsaken
him; but he would not forsake them.
Here is a picture lesson in
divine chastisement. When God sends chastisement, it is not to destroy us, but to refine
us. Judah fell captive to Babylon because Israel had fallen captive to their
own lusts. But the Lord did not destroy them, he restored them. And in their
restoration, he used even the very thing that had threatened to destroy them to
enrich them. Ultimately, all the expenses needed for their restoration were
given out of the king’s house in Babylon (6:4).
But, learn this too, we
must—Once we have fallen into a state of spiritual declension from our God,
once we have been drawn away from him, we will never return to him, except he
return us. The only ones who came back to Jerusalem were those “whose spirit
the Lord had raised.”
When Zerubbabel
brought Israel back to Jerusalem, his first act was the building of God’s
altar. That is always the very first thing that takes place when God
restores our souls. He causes us to turn again to Christ and his great
sacrifice for us, acknowledging with renewed consecration that we are his (1
Cor. 6:19-20).
The
second thing they did was to lay the foundation of the temple.
The work was met with mixed feeling (3:1-3, 11-13).
(Ezra
3:1-3) "And when the seventh month
was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people
gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. {2} Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and
his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded
the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings thereon, as it is written
in the law of Moses the man of God. {3} And they set the altar upon his
bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of those countries:
and they offered burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt
offerings morning and evening."
(Ezra
3:11-13) "And they sang together by
course in praising and giving thanks unto the LORD; because he is good,
for his mercy endureth for ever toward Israel. And all the people
shouted with a great shout, when they praised the LORD, because the foundation
of the house of the LORD was laid. {12} But many of the priests and
Levites and chief of the fathers, who were ancient men, that had seen
the first house, when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes,
wept with a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy: {13} So that the
people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the
weeping of the people: for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise
was heard afar off."
What a picture this is of
the bitter sweetness of true repentance. When the Lord graciously grants us a
little reviving in our souls, we weep because of our horrible offenses and
rejoice because of his great goodness.
Then, a third thing happened. In chapter four, the
adversaries of Judah and Benjamin tried to turn them away from God again. These
adversaries were Samaritans. They pretended to be friends, wanting to help
rebuild the house of God. When Zerubbabel and the men
of Judah refused to allow them to help, they turned on them fiercely, and (for
a time) delayed the work.
·
These men were like our flesh. Everything in us, by nature, would turn
us from our God.
·
Judah could not allow these Samaritans to have any part in the work,
because they had no part in the worship of God.—We must never lean to the flesh
to do God’s work and will!
God’s
Method of Grace
There is another lesson here
that we must not miss. God always accomplishes his purpose of grace. But he uses
human means to do it.
·
Cyrus issued his decree because God put it in his heart to do so (1:1);
but Cyrus issued the decree.
·
Those who returned returned because God
raised their hearts to return; but they returned.
·
Ezra succeed because the good hand of the Lord was upon him; but he
succeeded (7:9).
·
Artaxerxes supported the work of rebuilding the temple because
the Lord put it in his heart to do so (7:27); but he supported the work.
·
God favored the nation with repentance because of Ezra’s prayer (9-10).
The Lord put the prayer in his heart, but Ezra prayed.
·
God raised up two prophets, Haggai and Zechariah, to prophesy to his
people and move them to the work (5).
·
And deliverance came at exactly the time God had purposed and promised.
Grace
All-Sufficient
The last thing I want you to
see is this.—God’s grace is sufficient.
·
To Supply all Our Need
·
To Preserve and Keep Us
·
To Enable us to Do His Will
(Ezra
9:8-9) "And now for a little space
grace hath been showed from the LORD our God, to leave us a
remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy
place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving
in our bondage. {9} For we were bondmen; yet our God hath
not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the
sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house
of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us
a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem."