Sermon # 14 Through The Bible Series
Title: 2 Chronicles
“I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee!”
Text: 2
Chronicles 7:14
Subject: God’s
Faithfulness to His Own
Date: Tuesday Evening—May 6, 2003
Tape # X-56a
Readings: Larry
Criss and Bob Duff
Introduction:
How often we are, like the
children of Israel, brought into captivity because of our own sin, because of
our disobedience, because we turn aside from the Word of God and walk contrary
to the will of God! How often we forsake him! But he never forsakes us! If we
had what we deserve, we would be forsaken of him. But, as he swore to Jacob, he
has sworn to us, “I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee!” How I
thank God for his word of promise! He says to you and me, “I am the Lord, I
change not: therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.”
He may scatter us, in loving
chastisement, and hide his face from us, to make us know our need of him. He
may bring us, as it were, into bondage and captivity spiritually; but our God
will not utterly forsake us. Neither will he let us forsake him. It is written,
“They shall lie down in the evening: for the Lord their God shall visit
them, and turn away their captivity” (Zeph. 2:7).
Day
of Divine Visitation
This day of divine
visitation is described by the prophet Isaiah like this…
(Isaiah 12) "And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger
is turned away, and thou comfortedst me. {2} Behold,
God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the LORD
JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; he also is become my
salvation. {3} Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells
of salvation. {4} And in that day shall ye say, Praise the LORD, call
upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name
is exalted. {5} Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things:
this is known in all the earth. {6} Cry out and shout, thou
inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of
thee."
The Book of 2 Chronicles is
a portrayal of God’s goodness and grace in visiting, reviving and refreshing
his people after they have forsaken him and have been brought into bondage
because of their sin. That which is recorded in these 36 chapters of Judah’s
history is written of our learning and admonition, that we might be inspired by
God’s faithfulness to his people to walk faithfully with him.
God’s
Promise
Let’s begin with God’s
promise to his people in 2 Chronicles 7:14.
(2 Chronicles 7:14) "If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land."
I do not know of any one
verse in the Old Testament Scriptures that is more often quoted and more
completely misinterpreted than this one. This verse is neither a formula for
revival, nor a formula for the healing of any earthly nation’s woes. This is a
promise from God for his people, the people called by his grace and called by
his name, because of his choice of them.
Here, the Lord God promises
that if we who are his people humble, pray, seek his face, and turn from
(repent of) our wicked ways, he will forgive our sins and heal our land (the
land of his heritage, the church and kingdom of God).
The promise appears to be
conditional and, in a sense, it is. God promises forgiveness and healing grace
upon condition of our repentance. But, if you will turn back to chapter 6,
where we have Solomon’s prayer, to which God gives answer in chapter 7, you
will see clearly that our repentance is always the result of God’s grace and
never the cause. Look at verses 26-27. It is the goodness of God that leads us
to repentance (Rom. 2:4). Christ, our exalted Prince and Savior, gives
repentance and forgiveness of sins to the Israel of God. Clearly, Solomon
understood this. In this part of his magnificent prayer, he declares plainly
that when we have sinned, we will pray and turn again to our God, only when the
Lord God himself has graciously taught us to walk in the good way wherein we
should walk.
(2 Chronicles
6:26-27) "When the heaven is shut
up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; yet if
they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin,
when thou dost afflict them; {27} Then hear thou from heaven, and
forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast
taught them the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy
land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an inheritance."
The
Temple
The first seven chapters of
this Book are taken up with the building of the temple in Jerusalem. Up to this
point in Israel’s history, there was no fixed, permanent place for the ark of
God, no fixed, permanent place of divine worship, no fixed, permanent place to
which men and women would gather in solemn assembly to hear from and worship
the Lord God. The temple at Jerusalem changed all of that. Still, we must not
fail to remember, that the temple itself was but a carnal, physical, temporary
type of something far greater, far more magnificent, and far more delightful.
The temple was a picture, a
type, a symbol of our Lord Jesus Christ. The New Testament makes this abundantly
clear. Our Savior referred to his body as the temple that must be destroyed and
raised again in three days. The whole Book of Hebrews relates the temple, its
furniture, its priesthood, its sacrifices, and its services to our blessed
Savior and his great work of redemption.
Because the temple Christ
and his great work of redemption it also represents his church, the people
redeemed by his blood and saved by his grace.
·
Considered as a whole, the church is called the temple of God (1 Cor. 3:16-17).
(1 Corinthians
3:16-17) "Know ye not that ye are
the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth
in you? {17} If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy;
for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are."
·
Because every saved sinner is part of God’s church, each particular
member of the church, every believer, is also called the temple of God (2 Cor. 6:16).
(2 Corinthians
6:16) "And what agreement hath the
temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath
said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God,
and they shall be my people."
·
As the stones used to build the temple were hewn, and shaped, and
marked for their place outside the temple itself, so that there was no sound of
hammer, or saw, or chisel in the temple, so God’s elect were chosen from
eternity, marked out in divine predestination for their place in the building
of God, and made a part of the temple by a work of God’s free grace in Christ.
Still, there is no jarring sound of human effort heard in the building of God’s
temple! The household of God is a household of grace.
(Ephesians
2:8-9) "For by grace are ye saved
through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: {9}
Not of works, lest any man should boast."
(Ephesians 2:19-22) "Now therefore ye are no more strangers
and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints,
and of the household of God; {20} And are built upon the foundation of
the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;
{21} In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth
unto an holy temple in the Lord: {22} In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the
Spirit."
When the temple was finished, God was honored and
worshipped In a solemn ceremony that lasted seven days. It was declared that
God had fulfilled his word, that all the people of Israel were “glad and
merry in heart for the goodness that the Lord had shown,” and that
everything Solomon had set his heart to do “he prosperously effected.” “Behold,
a greater than Solomon is here!”
(2 Chronicles
7:10-11) "And on the three and
twentieth day of the seventh month he sent the people away into their tents,
glad and merry in heart for the goodness that the LORD had showed unto David,
and to Solomon, and to Israel his people. {11} Thus Solomon finished the
house of the LORD, and the king's house: and all that came into Solomon's heart
to make in the house of the LORD, and in his own house, he prosperously
effected."
Solomon’s Prayer
As we read Solomon’s prayer of dedication in chapter
6, we must never fail to remember that he was a type of Christ. He made
intercession for Israel, and even for the strangers and sojourners (God’s elect
among the gentiles) who would be numbered among the children of Israel; and all
that he sought on behalf of God’s people the Lord God promised to perform. What
a blessed, delightful thing it is for us to know that our God will do all that
Christ seeks on our behalf! He who makes intercession for us must and shall prevail!
In his prayer, Solomon, spoke of God’s people
praying toward the temple (6:21).
(2 Chronicles
6:21) "Hearken therefore unto the
supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall make
toward this place: hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven;
and when thou hearest, forgive."
He was not instituting an idolatrous practice, like
that of a Mohammedan bowing and praying toward Mecca. When he spoke of men
praying toward Jerusalem, toward the temple, and toward the mercy-seat, he was
talking about praying toward heaven, looking to God in heaven through Christ
and his finished work which was portrayed in the temple and the mercy-seat. We
see this clearly in the publican’s prayer, described by our Lord in Luke 18:13.
(Luke 18:13) "And the publican, standing afar off,
would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his
breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner."
Solomon’s request in this verse (6:21), was but the
foreshadowing of our Savior’s promise.—“Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father
in my name, he will give it you.”
In his prayer, Solomon specifically mentions
numerous situations into which the children of Israel might because of their
sins: famine, pestilence, captivity, etc. By the exercise of his chastening
rod, using these things, the Lord would teach his own to walk in his way, and
graciously turn them again to himself, confessing their sins, calling upon his
name, turning from the evil, and seeking his face. When they did, Solomon asked
God to hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal the plague sin had brought
upon them. The basis upon which Solomon made this great request was threefold:
·
They are “thy people.”
·
The mercy-seat.
·
The honor of God’s name.—“That all people of the earth may know thy
name and fear thee” (6:33).
Let’s read the conclusion of Solomon’s prayer
together (6:36-42).
(2 Chronicles
6:36-42) "If they sin against thee,
(for there is no man which sinneth not,) and
thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and
they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near; {37} Yet if
they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and
turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned,
we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly; {38} If they return to thee
with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity,
whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou
gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city
which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:
{39} Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place,
their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive thy
people which have sinned against thee. {40} Now, my God, let, I beseech
thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be attent unto
the prayer that is made in this place. {41} Now therefore arise,
O LORD God, into thy resting place, thou, and the ark of thy strength: let thy
priests, O LORD God, be clothed with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice in
goodness. {42} O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine
anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant."
Filled
with Glory
Then, in chapter 7, the Lord
God put his stamp of approval upon the whole thing. Fire fell from heaven and
consumed the sacrifices, symbolizing God’s acceptance of Christ’s sacrifice for
us, declaring that justice has been satisfied. Then, “the glory of the Lord
filled the house” (7:1). Now, look at verse 3.
(2 Chronicles
7:3) "And when all the children of
Israel saw how the fire came down, and the glory of the LORD upon the house,
they bowed themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement, and
worshipped, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his
mercy endureth for ever."
That is exactly what happens
when God saves a sinner, when he sees the glory of God in the sacrifice of
Christ and the Spirit of God, “the blessing of Abraham,” comes upon him
(Gal. 3:13-14).
(Galatians 3:13-14) "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse
of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every
one that hangeth on a tree: {14} That the
blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we
might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith."
Then (7:12-16) the Lord God
appeared to Solomon in a dream and said, “I have heard your prayer and will do
all that you have asked.”
Declension
and Restoration
Chapters 8 and 9 described
the greatness of Solomon, his wisdom, his riches, and his works—(Picturing
Christ). Then we read the history of Judah after Solomon’s death. What a
checkered history it is! It is the history of a nation favored of God above any
people or nation in the world, a people chosen of God, redeemed and saved by
his mighty arm, a people to whom God had revealed himself, a people who
continued to live and exist only because God kept them. Yet, it is the history
of a people ever turning from him!
But that is only part of the
story. The history of Judah is the history of a people that God would not leave
to themselves, a people he would not allow to leave him! Needless to say, as I
read the history of Judah again, I could not help thinking, this is the history
of my own life. It is a portrayal of my many declensions from my God and of my
many restorations by his indestructible grace!
Judah’s
Kings
Chapters
10 through 36 give us the record of Judah’s kings of up to the time of their
captivity. Nine of them were good kings. Eleven were bad. Manasseh, who reigned
for fifty-five years on the throne of Judah, started out as the worst king in
Judah's history and ended up as one of the best, because God revealed himself
to him and saved him.
Rehoboam—As
we read through these accounts, these wicked kings reveal the pattern of
temptation, sin, and spiritual declension. It begins with Rehoboam
following the counsel of his young men, following the counsel of the flesh. A
little later, in chapter 12, verse 1, you will find a further lowering of the
standards. When the rule of Rehoboam was established
and was strong, he forsook the law of the Lord. He turned a deaf ear to God’s
word. The kingdom was invaded by the Egyptians.
The
moment we turn away from the rule of God (of Holy Scripture) in the temple of
God, we invite Satan to take over. It was only by God's grace that the
Egyptians were turned back. When Rehoboam humbled
himself and returned to God, the Egyptians were repelled.
Jehoram—The
next wicked king, Jehoram, appears in chapter 21,
verse 4. When Jehoram had ascended the throne of his
father and was established, he killed all his brothers with the sword, and also
some of the princes of Israel.
Jealousy
was next. First, there was the refusal to give heed to good advice. Then a deaf
ear was turned to the law. Now, the spirit of jealousy begins to assault the
kingdom. This is immediately followed, as we read in verse 11, by another
downward step. He added human inventions to the worship of God and mingled the
worship of God with idolatry.
(2
Chronicles 21:11) "Moreover he made
high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem
to commit fornication, and compelled Judah thereto."
In
one sense, the high places did not yet represent open idolatry, just its
beginnings. They were high hills where the people of Israel worshipped Jehovah
with their neighbors and their neighbors’ idols.
The
problem was that that was not the place where God had told them to worship
Jehovah. He had put his name in the temple and it was there that they were to
worship and offer sacrifice. They were worshipping out on the hills because
that was where their neighbors and friends were worshipping. They were simply
down-grading and reducing the true worship of Jehovah to a lower level. This,
too, was quickly followed by invasion and by disease. As you read, you find
that King Jehoram was immediately afflicted by an
invasion from the Philistines---representing the desires of the flesh.
Ahaz—The
next evil king is King Ahaz (28:1-2).
(2 Chronicles
28:1-2) "Ahaz
was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen
years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of
the LORD, like David his father: {2} For he walked in the ways of the
kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim."
Here
is the actual introduction of vile, despicable practices of idolatry which were
primarily sexual in nature. Israel was increasingly afflicted by these
practices. The kings were responsible for introducing them, as we read of King Ahaz (vv. 3-4):
(2 Chronicles
28:3-4) "Moreover he burnt incense
in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his
children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the LORD had
cast out before the children of Israel. {4} He sacrificed also and burnt
incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree."
Again
Judah was invaded and some of her people were taken captive by Syria (v. 5).
What
woes we bring upon ourselves, our families, our neighbors, our nation and the
world, when we depart from our God, his Word, his worship, and his revealed
will!
Good Kings
By
contrast, Judah’s faithful and good kings reflect the grace of God in cleansing
and restoring his people. They also reveal the instruments he uses. There are
five great reformations recorded in Israel as God intervenes in grace to keep
his people.
ASA—The
first of these periods of reformation was under King Asa
found in chapters 14 through 16.
(2 Chronicles
14:2-4) "And Asa
did that which was good and right in the eyes of the LORD his God:
{3} For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high
places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves: {4} And
commanded Judah to seek the LORD God of their fathers, and to do the law and
the commandment."
Asa
destroyed the altars, images, and groves of the gods of the heathen. Then the
Lord delivered his people (v. 9). The first mark of God’s visiting his people
is the restoration of his worship.
This
seeking is followed by deliverance, (verse 9)
Jehoshaphat–Then
in the reign of King Jehoshaphat, the next king on
the throne of Judah, there is another time of restoration after a time of
failure. Jehoshaphat cleans out the idols of the
land.
Later, in great weakness, Jehoshaphat
made a league with Ammon, Moab, and Edom (the lusts
of the flesh). But God graciously delivered him in a way that teaches us
exactly how we can and must overcome the lusts of our flesh (20:15-21).
·
The battle is not yours, but God’s.
·
You do not need to fight in this battle.
·
Believe God!
(2 Chronicles
20:24) "And when Judah came toward
the watch tower in the wilderness, they looked unto the multitude, and, behold,
they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and none escaped."
Believe what God has done to the flesh in the cross of Christ. We do not have to fight the flesh. Nail it to his cross, rendering it absolutely worthless. When we believe and act on that principle, these things disappear. Even if they come back again five minutes later, they can always be overcome by this principle.
Joash—Under Joash we see the people of Judah (Chapters 23-24) giving for the support of God’s cause. When God visits us in grace, we give ourselves to him.
Hezekiah—Hezekiah’s reign is marked (29-32) by the cleansing of the temple and the restoration of the passover.—When God visits us in grace, the sacrifice of Christ is prominent. All the garbage is taken out of God’s house.
Josiah—The last of the good kings in Judah was Josiah. His reign is distinctly marked by another thing that always identifies the day of divine visitation. When God visits his people in mercy, when God restores our souls, he brings his Word again to the forefront and makes it precious!