Sermon
#5 Hebrews
Notes
Title: “WHAT
IS MAN?”
Text: Hebrews 2:5-9
Readings: Bobbie
Estes & Larry Criss
Subject: “What is man?”
Date: Tuesday Evening – November 16, 1999
Tape # V-55a
Introduction:
Angels
were highly venerated by the ancient Jews, almost to the point of worship, just
as they are by many today. Because so many would put the angels of God in the
place of God, making them the objects of adoration, worship (Many even pray to
the angels!), superstitions abound concerning those heavenly creatures.
Therefore, the Holy Spirit gave us these first two chapters of the Book of
Hebrews to show us Christ’s greatness and superiority over the angels. He is
the Creator. They are, like us, his creatures.
The
angels are, as we read in verse 14 of chapter one, -- “Ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be the
heirs of salvation.” It never was God’s intention or purpose to put his
people in subjection to, under the rule of, angels or to make them in any way
inferior to the angels, neither in this world, nor in the world to come.
Therefore, we read, in verse 5…
Hebrews 2:5 "For unto the angels hath he not put in
subjection the world to come, whereof we speak."
Then,
in verses 6-9, the inspired writer quotes from Psalm 8, raising the question, “WHAT IS MAN?” That will be my
subject tonight. “What is man” – That
God should be so gracious to him? “What
is man” – That the angels of God should serve him? “What is man” – That the world to come should be put in subjection
to him?
Hebrews
2:6-9 "But one in a certain place testified,
saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou
visitest him? (7) Thou madest him a
little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst
set him over the works of thy hands: (8) Thou
hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in
subjection under him, he left nothing that
is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him. (9) But we see Jesus, who was made a
little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and
honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man."
Whenever
we read about, hear about, or think about God’s goodness, mercy, love, and
grace toward fallen, sinful man, we ought to be utterly astonished. We ought to
ask -- “What is man?”
Job 7:17-18 "What is man, that thou shouldest magnify him? and that thou shouldest
set thine heart upon him? (18) And that thou shouldest visit him every
morning, and try him every
moment?"
Psalms
144:3-4 "LORD, what is man, that thou takest knowledge of him! or the son of man, that thou makest account of him! (4) Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away."
Psalms 8
"To the chief Musician
upon Gittith,
A Psalm of David.
1.
O LORD our Lord, how excellent is
thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens.
2.
Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength
because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.
3.
When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the
stars, which thou hast ordained;
4.
What is man[1],
that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
5.
For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned
him with glory and honour.
6.
Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast
put all things under his feet:
7.
All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field;
8.
The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.
9.
O LORD our Lord, how excellent is
thy name in all the earth!"
The Greatness Of God
Be
sure you do not miss the backdrop against which this question is asked. Both
the Psalmist (Ps. 8:1-3) and the writer of the Book of Hebrews (Heb. 1:1-3)
raised this question (“What is man?) against the backdrop of the glorious
greatness of God. We cannot form a right and proper view of anything in God’s
creation, if we fail to see the greatness and glory of God.
The root of all sin, the cause of
all unbelief, and the source of all heresy in the world can be found in one
thing: all men by nature have low views of God.
·
Satan could not persuade Eve to sin until he convinced her that God was
not as great as she thought he was.
·
We would never doubt his Word if we did not question his greatness.
·
Men would never pervert the gospel, if they did not have very low views
of God.
Therefore, the first message of every prophet,
apostle, and preacher sent of God is, “Behold
your God!” (Isa. 40:10). Only when we see the greatness of God will we
worship him, love him, trust him, and honor him as God.
1.
David was overwhelmed by the
realization of God’s greatness.
Psalms 8 “O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast
set thy glory above the heavens. (2) Out
of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of
thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger. (3) When I consider thy heavens, the
work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained; (4) What is man, that thou art mindful
of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
·
The Excellency Of His Name (v. 1) - Jehovah - God who
Saves!
·
The Glory Of His Being (v. 1) - “Above the heavens!” (Christ!).
·
The Purpose Of His Grace (v. 2)
1 Corinthians 1:26-29 - "For ye
see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not
many mighty, not many noble, are called:
(27) But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the
wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things
which are mighty; (28) And base
things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring
to nought things that are: (29) That
no flesh should glory in his presence."
·
The Work Of His Fingers (v. 3). Finger work is work that requires no
strength, but great skill, and detail.
·
The Rule Of His Providence (vv. 5-9).
5.
For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned
him with glory and honour.
6.
Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast
put all things under his feet:
7.
All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field;
8.
The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.
9.
O LORD our Lord, how excellent is
thy name in all the earth!"
2. Ever entertain great thoughts of God.
Anything that lowers God’s character or
lessens his greatness is a lie of Satan. Do not tolerate it. Let no doctrine be
believed, no sermon be heard, no song be sung, and no thought be received which
in anyway detracts from the greatness of God. In all things, at all times, “Behold your God,” and know that he is
great (Isa. 40:10-31). God is great!
Isaiah
40:10-31 "Behold, the Lord GOD will come with
strong hand, and his arm shall rule
for him: behold, his reward is with
him, and his work before him. (11) He
shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm,
and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are
with young. (12) Who hath measured
the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and
comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in
scales, and the hills in a balance? (13) Who
hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being
his counsellor hath taught him? (14) With
whom took he counsel, and who instructed
him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and
showed to him the way of understanding?
(15) Behold, the nations are as a
drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he
taketh up the isles as a very little thing.
(16) And Lebanon is not
sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering. (17) All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to
him less than nothing, and vanity. (18) To
whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him? (19) The workman melteth a graven
image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver
chains. (20) He that is so impoverished that he hath no
oblation chooseth a tree that will
not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved. (21) Have ye not known? have ye not
heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood
from the foundations of the earth? (22)
It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants
thereof are as grasshoppers; that
stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to
dwell in: (23) That bringeth the
princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity. (24) Yea, they shall not be planted;
yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth:
and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind
shall take them away as stubble. (25) To
whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One. (26) Lift up your eyes on high, and
behold who hath created these things, that
bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the
greatness of his might, for that he is strong
in power; not one faileth. (27) Why
sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and
my judgment is passed over from my God?
(28) Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the
earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there
is no searching of his understanding.
(29) He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength. (30) Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men
shall utterly fall: (31) But they
that wait upon the LORD shall renew their
strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not
be weary; and they shall walk, and
not faint."
Isaiah’s message is plain
and clear - GOD IS GREAT!
·
Greater than all the works he performs (vv. 12-14).
·
Greater than all the nations he has made (vv. 15-17).
·
Greater than all the gods men have invented (vv. 18-21).
·
Greater than the world he created (v. 22).
·
Greater than the greatest men the world ever produced (vv. 23-24).
·
Greater than the heavens above (vv. 25-26).
·
Greater far than all our troubles (vv. 27-31).
Great beyond description, great beyond imagination, great
beyond our loftiest praise is the Lord our God! In the light of God’s greatness
and glory as God, it is an astonishing thing that God should be mindful of man,
especially when we see the answer given in the Bible to the question -- “What is man?”
Proposition: Man is set before us in the Word of God as
the peculiar, distinct object of God’s mercy, love, and grace. -- But what is
he? “What
is man?”
I will guarantee you this,
anyone who knows and acknowledges the greatness of God, will also freely
acknowledge THE INSIGNIFICANCE OF MAN.
As soon as David looked up
to heaven and spoke to God of his greatness, his heart was humbled, his pride
was withered, and he cried, “What is man,
that thou art mindful of him?”
It is impossible for anyone
to have both great views of God and great views of man. Those who imagine that
man is great think God is insignificant. Those who know that God is great know
that man is insignificant.
“What is man, that thou
art mindful of him?” Here is greatness and littleness, grandeur and
nothingness, excellence and corruption, majesty and meanness, God and man.
“What is man?” The
word of God gives us many answers to that question - “What is man?”
·
Ask Isaiah - “All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of
the field” (40:6).
·
Ask David - “Verily, every man at his best estate is altogether vanity” (Psa.
39:5).
·
Ask the Psalmist - “Men are a lie” (Psa. 62:9).
“What is man?” Do not
ask philosophers what they imagine, educators what they read in books,
scientists what they see in microscopes, psychologists what they see in
asylums, or sociologists what they hear from tests; but ask God who made us. He declares in his Word that man is fallen,
depraved, sinning, sinful, cursed, condemned, helpless, dying flesh. Men are
grasshoppers before him. Men are the dust of the earth, no more. Man is a lump
of clay. Man is a puff of smoke, a mist of vapor, the small dust of the
balance, a drop in a bucket. Man is
insignificant! All the nations of all men in all the world are less than
nothing before the great and infinite God.
·
Man is nothing!
·
Man has nothing!
·
Man can do nothing!
You
are nothing. And I am nothing. No matter how many of us nothings you put
together, nothing added to nothing is still just nothing. God, teach us to know
our nothingness, that we may look to Christ for everything!
Divisions: To that end, that we may,
indeed, look to Christ for everything, let me show you the fourfold state of
man, as it is set before us in the Word of God.
1. The State of Man in
Innocence
2. The State of Man in Sin
3. The State of Man in Grace
4. The State of Man in Glory
I. First, let’s go back to Genesis chapter 1. There we will see The
State of Man in Innocence, the original state and condition of
man in the garden, before sin entered into the world.
Illustration: “I’ve seen better days.”
Genesis
1:26-28 "And God said, Let us make man in our
image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea,
and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and
over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. (27) So God created man in his own
image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. (28) And God blessed them, and God said
unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it:
and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and
over every living thing that moveth upon the earth."
God
made man upright, righteous, without sin, holy; but we did not stay in that
condition for very long.
Ecclesiastes
7:29 "Lo, this only have I found, that God
hath made man (ADAM) upright; but they have sought out many inventions."
II. Second, the Word of God gives us a clear, unmistakable picture of The
State Of Man In Sin.
The
picture drawn of fallen man in this Book is not a pretty one. It is not the
picture given by educators, moms and dads, sociologists, psychiatrists,
preachers, or politicians; but it is a true and accurate description of us all
by nature. What is more, though we all naturally deny it (because we despise
the fact of it), we all know that it is an accurate description of ourselves.
Psalms 51:5 "Behold, I was shapen in iniquity, and
in sin did my mother conceive me."
Psalms 58:3 "The wicked are estranged from the womb:
they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies."
Isaiah
1:2-6 "Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth:
for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they
have rebelled against me. (3) The ox
knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider. (4) Ah sinful nation, a people laden
with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have
forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they
are gone away backward. (5) Why
should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole head is
sick, and the whole heart faint. (6) From
the sole of the foot even unto the head there
is no soundness in it; but wounds,
and bruises, and putrifying sores: they have not been closed, neither bound up,
neither mollified with ointment."
Matthew
15:19-20 "For out of the heart proceed evil
thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness,
blasphemies: (20) These are the things which defile a man: but to
eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man."
Romans
3:10-19 "As it is written, There is none
righteous, no, not one: (11) There is
none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. (12) They are all gone out of the way,
they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not
one. (13) Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues
they have used deceit; the poison of asps is
under their lips: (14) Whose
mouth is full of cursing and
bitterness: (15) Their feet are swift to shed blood: (16) Destruction and misery are in their ways: (17) And the way of peace have they not known: (18) There is no fear of God before their eyes. (19) Now we know that what things
soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth
may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God."
We
are, everyone of us, and everyone of our children, sinners, corrupt at heart,
corrupt by nature, corrupt by choice, and corrupt by practice. -- So vile, so
corrupt we are, that the thoughts of the human heart are only evil continually.
– So evil we are that we cannot and will not do good (1 John 1:8-10).
This
is called TOTAL DEPRAVITY. We are depraved, spiritually dead
sinners by nature, incapable of changing our condition, or even wishing to
change it. Man is so depraved that it is utterly impossible for him ever to
escape the wrath of God, if left to himself. But, blessed be God, that which is
impossible with men is possible with God! By the work of his sovereign, free,
distinguishing, effectual grace, some men and women are made new creatures in
Christ. So…
III. Third, we are given a picture of The State of Man in Grace.
Ephesians
2:1-10 "And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins: (2) Wherein in time past ye walked
according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of
the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: (3) Among whom also we all had our
conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of
the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as
others. (4) But God, who is rich in
mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, (5) Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together
with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) (6)
And hath raised us up together,
and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus: (7) That in the ages to come he might
show the exceeding riches of his grace in his
kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.
(8) For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: (9) Not of works, lest any man should
boast. (10) For we are his
workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before
ordained that we should walk in them."
I
cannot tell you everything I would like to tell you about this; but I must tell
you four things which describe the state and condition of all God’s elect, once
they are born of God, once they are called and granted life and faith in
Christ.
A. We are forgiven of all our sins.
Romans 4:8 "Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin."
Ephesians
1:3-7 "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us
with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places
in Christ: (4) According as he
hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be
holy and without blame before him in love:
(5) Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ
to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, (6) To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made
us accepted in the beloved. (7) In
whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according
to the riches of his grace;"
B. In Christ all who believe are justified before God. – Imputed Righteousness!
Romans
5:1-2 "Therefore being justified by faith, we
have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: (2) By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein
we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God."
Romans
5:6-10 "For when we were yet without strength,
in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
(7) For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a
good man some would even dare to die. (8)
But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us. (9) Much more
then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through
him. (10) For if, when we were
enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being
reconciled, we shall be saved by his life."
C. Every believer is also sanctified by the grace of
God. – Imparted Righteousness!
2 Peter
1:2-4 "Grace and peace be multiplied unto you
through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord, (3) According as his divine power hath given unto us all things
that pertain unto life and godliness,
through the knowledge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue: (4) Whereby are given unto us exceeding
great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine
nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust."
D. The believer, so long as he lives in this
tabernacle, is a person at war with himself.
Romans
7:14-24 "For we know that the law is spiritual:
but I am carnal, sold under sin. (15) For
that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate,
that do I. (16) If then I do that
which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good. (17) Now then
it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. (18) For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no
good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. (19) For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I
would not, that I do. (20) Now if I
do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. (21) I find then a law, that, when I
would do good, evil is present with me.
(22) For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: (23) But I see another law in my
members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to
the law of sin which is in my members.
(24) O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this
death?"
1 John
2:1-2 "My little children, these things write
I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the
Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: (2) And
he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world."
But
God is not done with us yet. There is another state of man described in this
Book. You who perish without Christ shall forever remain in your state of
corruption, depravity, sin, and turmoil. But the believer shall soon escape all
the consequences of sin. The children of God shall forever dwell with Christ in
glory. So…
IV. Fourth, the Word of God describes The State Of Man In Glory.
I do
not pretend to know much about it; but I do know this – In that blessed state
called glory, every chosen, blood bought, saved sinner shall be with Christ and
like Christ forever.
1 John
3:1-3 "Behold, what manner of love the Father
hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the
world knoweth us not, because it knew him not. (2) Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet
appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be
like him; for we shall see him as he is.
(3) And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he
is pure."
·
No Sickness!
·
No Sin!
·
No Sorrow!
1
Corinthians 15:49-57 "And as we have borne the
image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly. (50) Now this I say, brethren, that
flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption
inherit incorruption. (51) Behold, I
show you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, (52) In a moment, in the twinkling of
an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be
raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. (53) For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this
mortal must put on immortality. (54) So when this corruptible shall
have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then
shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in
victory. (55) O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? (56) The sting of death is sin;
and the strength of sin is the law. (57) But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus
Christ."
Illustration: The
Robin’s Eggs
Then,
the purpose of God for man shall be complete and fully accomplished. All things
shall be put under our feet, when all things are put under Christ’s feet!
AMEN.